English/Language Arts - Third Grade: Accomplishments
Reading
Accomplishments:
- 3.1.01 Develop oral language.
- Show evidence of expanding oral language through vocabulary growth.
- Consistently use established rules for conversation (e.g., taking turns, raising hand, and asking questions).
- Understand, follow, and give oral directions.
- Respond to questions from teachers and other group members and pose follow-up questions for clarity.
- Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., choral reading, discussion, dramatization, and oral presentations).
- Summarize orally what has been learned or accomplished after completing an activity or assignment.
- Give oral presentations about experiences or interests, using eye contact, proper pacing, adequate volume, and clear enunciation.
- 3.1.02 Develop listening skills.
- Listen attentively to speaker for specific information.
- Use appropriate listening skills (e.g., do not interrupt, face speaker, ask questions).
- Listen and respond to a variety of media (e.g., books, audio tapes, videos).
- Recognize the difference between formal and informal languages.
- Follow oral directions.
- 3.1.03 Demonstrate knowledge of concepts of print.
- Recognize that groups of sentences make a paragraph and paragraphs make a story or article.
- Recognize and use parts of text (e.g., title, table of contents, glossary and index).
- Recognize and use common text features (e.g., headings, key words, graphics).
- Recognize different forms of text (e.g., poems, plays and stories).
- 3.1.04 Develop and maintain phonemic awareness.
- Develop awareness of sounds of language through repeated exposure to a variety of auditory experiences (e.g., poetry, books on tape, music lyrics, sound effects, and read-alouds).
- Add, delete, and change targeted sounds to modify or change words.
- Identify and produce rhyming words and original poems.
- 3.1.05 Develop and use decoding strategies.
- Use knowledge of letter-sound correspondence knowledge and structural analysis to decode.
- Decode multi-syllabic words not yet known as sight words.
- Use decoding strategies, such as sounding out words, comparing similar words, breaking words into smaller words, and looking for word parts (e.g., root words, prefixes, and suffixes).
- Use previously learned strategies to decode and verify word meaning utilizing the context of the selection.
- 3.1.06 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy and confidence.
- Read with increasing fluency and confidence from a variety of texts (e.g., paired readings, shared reading, choral reading, teacher-led reading, and reading from tapes).
- Read aloud grade-appropriate narrative and expository text fluently and accurately, using appropriate timing, intonation, and expression.
- Participate in guided oral reading.
- Reflect punctuation within written text while reading orally.
- Demonstrate the automatic recognition of high frequency words.
- Read daily and independently from a variety of texts.
- 3.1.07 Develop and extend reading vocabulary.
- Build vocabulary by listening to literature and participating in discussion.
- Build vocabulary through frequent read-alouds.
- Determine word meaning using root words, prefixes, and suffixes.
- Recognize and use compound words, contractions, and abbreviations.
- Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by using context clues, dictionaries, and other classroom resources.
- Use antonyms and synonyms to facilitate understanding of words.
- Use context clues to determine meaning of multi-meaning words.
- Manipulate word walls and word sorts.
- Build vocabulary by reading a wide range of text types inside and outside the classroom.
- 3.1.08 Develop and use pre-reading strategies.
- Identify a purpose for reading (e.g., for information, for enjoyment, for understanding a writer's position).
- Participate in activities to build background knowledge to make meaning from text.
- Make predictions using text features (e.g., illustrations and graphics).
- Preview text using illustrations, graphics, text format, text structures and skimming.
- Connect life experience to information and events in texts.
- 3.1.09 Use active comprehension strategies to derive meaning while reading and check for understanding after reading.
- Derive meaning while reading by
- formulating clarifying questions.
- predicting outcomes based upon prior knowledge and adjust as knowledge is gained while reading.
- using metacognitive reading strategies to monitor comprehension (e. g., reread, read ahead, adjust reading speed ).
- creating a mental image.
- expressing reactions and personal opinions in response to a selection.
- Check for understanding after reading
- drawing conclusions based on evidence gained while reading.
- sequencing story events and/or text information.
- recognizing cause and effect relationships in text.
- discussing similarities and differences in text events, characters, and character actions.
- distinguishing between fact and opinion.
- recognizing the stated/ implied main idea of the text
- discussing author's purpose for writing.
- 3.1.10 Introduce informational skills to facilitate learning.
- Use outside resources to access information (e.g., family and community).
- Use media sources to access information (e.g., online catalog, non-fiction books, encyclopedias, CD-ROM references, Internet).
- Use text referenced material (e.g., dictionary, thesaurus, encyclopedia, magazines, and newspapers).
- Gather and record information on a topic.
- 3.1.11Develop skills to facilitate reading to learn in a variety of content areas.
- Develop and maintain content specific vocabulary.
- Use text features to locate information (e.g., charts, tables of contents, maps, illustrations).
- Apply skills and strategies to comprehend informational text (e.g., pre-reading strategies, comprehension strategies).
- Use self-correction strategies while reading (e.g., pausing, rereading, asking for help).
- 3.1.12 Read independently for a variety of purposes.
- Read for literary experience.
- Read to gain information.
- Read to perform a task.
- Read for enjoyment.
- Read to expand vocabulary.
- Read to build fluency.
- 3.1.13 Experience various literary and media genres.
- Read and view various literary (e.g., short stories, fairy tales, non-fiction texts, biographies, folktales, and poetry) and media (e.g., photographs, the arts, films, video) genres.
- Understand the main idea or message in visual media (e.g., pictures, cartoons, weather reports on television, newspaper, photographs).
- Define and identify setting.
- Define and identify the characters.
- Differentiate between main and minor characters.
- Determine the problem in a story, discover its solution, and consider alternate solutions.
- Identify types of stories (e.g., folktales, fables, fairy tales).
- Compare and contrast different versions/representations of similar stories, legends, lessons or events reflecting different cultures.
- Explore the ways in which language is used in literary texts (e.g., rhythm, beat, imagery, simile, and metaphor).
- Explore the concept of first person point of view.
- 3.1.14 Develop and maintain a motivation to read.
- Visit libraries/media centers and regularly check out materials.
- Engage in a variety of literacy activities voluntarily (self-select books and stories).
- Read longer narrative and expository text independently including chapter books.
- Select literature based on personal needs and interests from a variety of genres and by different authors.
- Choose works from favorite authors/illustrators and genres.
- Relate literary experiences (e.g., book discussions, literacy circles, writing, oral presentations, artistic representations).
- Experience daily opportunities to read.
- Choose to read as a leisure activity.
Writing
Accomplishments
- 3.2.01 Use a variety of pre-writing strategies.
- Brainstorm ideas with teacher and peers.
- Write key thoughts and questions, record reactions and observations and group related ideas.
- Construct graphic organizers to group ideas for writing (e.g., webs, charts, graphs, diagrams, illustrations).
- Select a focus when writing.
- Use a variety of sources to gather information.
- Write with awareness of a specified audience (e.g., self, peers, teachers, and adults).
- 3.2.02 Write for a variety of purposes.
- Continue to write to acquire and exhibit knowledge (e.g., paragraphs, reports and answer questions).
- Continue to write to entertain (e.g., stories, poems, riddles, cartoons).
- Continue to write to inform (e.g., friendly letters, reports, invitations, journals, notes, lists).
- Write in response to a prompt (e.g., to respond to a picture, story, art).
- 3.2.03 Show evidence of drafting and revision with written work.
- Compose first drafts using appropriate parts of the writing process.
- Write in complete sentences using descriptive language.
- Develop a paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.
- Arrange events in a logical, sequential order.
- Write stories that have a beginning, middle, and end.
- Use correct page format (e.g., paragraphs, margins, indentations and titles).
- Use resources (e.g., dictionaries, thesaurus, computer) to aid in the writing process.
- Revise writing to improve detail after determining what could be added or deleted (e.g., reread; rearrange words, sentences, paragraphs; add descriptive words; remove unneeded information; incorporate suggestions and vary sentence structures).
- 3.2.04 Include editing before the completion of finished work.
- Apply elements of language (e.g., end marks, commas in a series, capitalization); usage (e.g., subject and verb agreement in a simple sentence); and sentence structure (e.g., elimination of fragments) when writing and editing.
- Use classroom resources (e.g., word walls, dictionaries, teacher, peers, appropriate technology, student generated word books) to aid in proofreading.
- Use knowledge of letter sounds, word parts, word segmentation, and syllabication to monitor and correct spelling.
- Create readable documents with legible handwriting.
- Write legibly in manuscript and in cursive.
- 3.2.05 Evaluate own and others' writing.
- Use a rubric to evaluate own and others' writing.
- Evaluate own and others' writing through small group discussion and shared work.
- Record and evaluate suggestions and reactions with peers.
- Recognize positive features and give feedback to peers.
- Review personal collection to determine progress.
- 3.2.06 Experience numerous publishing opportunities.
- Produce a variety of written works (e.g., literature response, reports, "published" books, book reports) in various formats.
- Use technology to publish writing.
- Incorporate photographs or illustrations.
- Share completed work.
- Create individual and classroom books.
- Identify opportunities for publication (e.g., national and/or local contests, websites, newspapers, periodicals).
- 3.2.07 Write narrative accounts.
- Write in response to a narrative prompt.
- Write an account based on personal experience that has a clear focus and supporting details (e.g., use illustrations and lists).
- Use classroom rubric as a guide for writing a narrative.
- 3.2.08 Write frequently across content areas.
- Summarize concepts presented in science (e.g., illustrations, sentences, paragraphs, reports).
- Summarize concepts presented in social studies (e.g., illustrations, sentences, paragraphs, reports).
- Write in math journals, create math stories, and write explanations for problem solving.
- Participate in shared writings about the arts and personal activities.
- 3.2.09 Write expressively using original ideas, reflections, and observations.
- Create stories and poems.
- Write brief descriptions of a real object, person, place, or event using sensory details.
- Write to express opinions and judgments.
- Write for personal enjoyment using individual expression and creative imagination.
- 3.2.10 Write in response to literature.
- Summarize a story.
- Write a different ending to a story.
- Write to describe story elements (e.g., setting, characters, plot, problem, solution/conclusion).
- Compare characters, settings, and events within and between stories.
- 3.2.11 Write in a variety of modes and genres.
- Write stories.
- Write a descriptive paragraph.
- Write a narrative paragraph.
- Write a how-to paragraph.
- Write a compare-contrast paragraph.
- Write a variety of poems.
- Write a report.
- Write a friendly letter.
- Write in journal.
Elements of Language
Accomplishments:
- 3.3.01 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English usage.
- Use nouns appropriately (e.g., nouns as subjects, singular, plurals and possessive).
- Use verbs appropriately (e.g., past, present and future tenses, irregular verbs, agreement with simple and compound subjects).
- Use pronouns appropriately (e.g., subject and object, pronouns, substitution for nouns, agreement with antecedents).
- Use adjectives appropriately (e.g., vivid descriptive words, comparative/ superlative, and articles).
- Use adverbs appropriately (e.g., common formation and placement in a sentence).
- Recognize usage errors (e.g., double negatives, troublesome words [to, two; their, there, they're] ).
- 3.3.02 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English mechanics.
- Use capitalization when writing names, dates, cities and states, addresses, holidays, and titles of books.
- Capitalize the first word in a sentence, proper nouns, titles, abbreviations, parts of a friendly letter, and the first word in a direct quotation.
- Use commas in dates, locations, addresses and items in a series.
- Use correct punctuation (e.g., end punctuation, periods in initials, abbreviations and titles before names; colon between hour and minutes, parts of a letter).
- Recognize and use contractions and possessives using apostrophes.
- Write legibly in manuscript and in cursive.
- 3.3.03 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English spelling.
- Spell high-frequency words correctly.
- Spell correctly commonly misspelled words as appropriate to grade level.
- Spell correctly words that have blends, contractions, and orthographic patterns (e.g., consonant doubling, changing "y" to "i," dropping the final silent "e" before adding the suffix).
- Form and spell contractions, plurals and possessives correctly.
- Arrange and identify words in alphabetical order for practical purposes occurring in everyday life (e.g., lists, card catalog, phone directory).
- Use a dictionary and other resources to verify spelling.
- 3.3.04 Demonstrate knowledge of correct sentence structure.
- Use appropriate language structure in oral and written communication (e.g., subject-verb agreement, correct word order, and correct placement of words and phrases).
- Identify and use statements, questions, commands and exclamatory sentences in writing and speaking.
- Recognize statements, questions and exclamations by noting end punctuation when writing and intonation when speaking.
- Identify the subject and predicate of a sentence (simple and compound).
- Recognize complete sentences, edit incomplete sentences and run-on sentences.
- Combine simple sentences into compound sentences to increase syntactic variety.
- Combine sentences using compound subjects and /or predicates.

