English/Language Arts - Fourth Grade: Accomplishments
Reading
Accomplishments:
- 4.1.01 Continue to develop oral language and listening skills.
- Listen attentively by facing the speaker, asking questions, and paraphrasing what is said.
- Use established rules for conversation (e.g., do not interrupt, ask questions, provide appropriate feedback).
- Understand, follow, and give oral multi-step directions which may include illustrations.
- Formulate and respond to questions from teachers and other group members.
- Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., choral reading, discussion, dramatization, and oral presentations).
- Summarize orally what has been learned or accomplished after completing an activity or assignment.
- Create and deliver an oral presentation on an assigned topic (e.g., book reports, demonstrations, science projects).
- Present and/or perform original or published literary work with a group and/or individually.
- Use different voice levels and speech patterns for small groups, informal discussions, and reports.
- Interpret and use a variety of non-verbal communication techniques (e.g., gestures, facial expression, posture).
- Participate in recitations of assigned/self-selected passages.
- 4.1.02 Demonstrate knowledge of concepts of print.
- Use parts of text (e.g., title, title page, table of contents, chapter title, glossary, and index).
- Use common text features to enhance understanding (e.g., headings, key words, graphics, captions, side bars).
- Recognize different forms of text (e.g., poems, plays, drama, letters, ads, biographies).
- 4.1.03 Expand reading skills through phonemic awareness.
- Develop awareness of the sounds of language through repeated exposure to a variety of auditory experiences (e.g., poetry, music lyrics, books on tape, sound effects, read alouds).
- Understand rhyming patterns in printed materials.
- Respond and analyze the effects of the sounds of language (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhythm, beat).
- 4.1.04 Use decoding strategies to read unfamiliar words.
- Continue to use knowledge of letter-sound correspondence and structural analysis to decode words.
- Expand understanding and use of root words, prefixes, and suffixes to decode words.
- Use syllabication to decode words.
- Understand, recognize, and use spelling patterns and word families to decode words.
- Decode unknown grade level words by utilizing learned strategies (e.g., reading ahead, drawing upon prior knowledge) to verify word meanings within the context.
- 4.1.05 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy, and confidence.
- Increase confidence and poise in reading aloud (e.g., paired reading, shared reading, choral reading, recorded reading, echo reading).
- Read with fluency and confidence from a variety of texts (e.g., poetry, drama, current events, novels).
- Participate in guided oral reading.
- Read orally using appropriate pronunciation, expression, and rate.
- Adjust speed based on the purpose for reading and reading level.
- Read independently daily.
- 4.1.06 Expand reading vocabulary.
- Build vocabulary by listening to literature, participating in discussions, and reading self-selected and assigned texts.
- Build vocabulary through frequent read alouds.
- Infer word meanings using roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
- Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues, dictionaries, glossaries, and other resources.
- Use appropriate synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms.
- Foster word consciousness (e.g., word play, word walls and word sorts).
- Continue to use context clues to determine the correct meaning/usage of multiple meaning words.
- Select the correct word to complete an analogy.
- Build vocabulary by reading from a wide variety of text and literary genres.
- 4.1.07 Employ pre-reading strategies to facilitate comprehension.
- Set a purpose for reading (e.g., to understand, to enjoy, to solve problems, to locate specific information/facts).
- Organize prior knowledge using a variety of strategies (e.g., webbing, mapping, brainstorming, listing).
- Explore significant words to be encountered in selected/assigned text.
- Preview text using text features (e.g., illustrations/pictures, graphs, diagrams, and headings).
- Make predictions about text using text features (e.g., title, author, illustrations, and text format).
- Relate text to prior personal and historical experiences, current events, as well as previously read print and non-print media.
- 4.1.08 Use active comprehension strategies to derive meaning while reading and to check for understanding after reading.
- Derive meaning while reading by
- formulating clarifying questions.
- predicting outcomes based upon prior knowledge and adjusting appropriately.
- using metacognitive and self-monitoring reading strategies to improve comprehension (e.g., rereading, identifying miscues, reading ahead, asking for help, and drawing on earlier reading).
- creating mental images.
- expressing reactions and personal opinions to a selection.
- making inferences.
- verifying or modifying the pre-reading purpose.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence gained.
- Check for understanding after reading by
- indicating sequence of events in fiction and nonfiction selections.
- selecting main idea and supporting details from text.
- identifying the author's purpose (e.g., to entertain, to inform, to explain).
- discussing similarities and differences in events and characters using evidence cited in two or three text(s).
- selecting information to meet a specific purpose.
- stating reasonable generalizations in reference to two pieces of text on a similar topic.
- locating information to support opinions, predictions, and conclusions.
- identifying cause and effect relationships.
- distinguishing between fact/opinion and reality/fantasy.
- identifying and interpreting figurative language (e.g., idioms, similes, metaphors, personification).
- recognizing the theme of a single passage.
- reflecting upon comprehension strategies utilized to make meaning from text.
- 4.1.09 Develop appropriate information skills and study skills to facilitate learning.
- Use and discern appropriate reference sources in various format (e.g., interviews with family and community; encyclopedias, card/electronic catalogs, almanacs, magazines, and newspapers).
- Use media (e.g., photographs, films, videos, the arts, on-line catalogs, non-fiction books, encyclopedias, CD-ROM references, internet) to view, read, and represent information.
- Use current technology as a research and communication tool for personal interest, research, and clarification.
- Understand a variety of informational texts, which include primary sources (e.g., autobiographical sketches, letters, and diaries; and internet sites).
- Utilize the dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, and other word-referenced materials.
- Skim materials to develop a general overview of content or to locate specific information.
- Retrieve, organize, and represent information (e.g., charts, maps, graphs, forms, tables, timelines).
- Develop an awareness of the effects of media (e.g., television, print materials, radio, internet, magazines) on daily life.
- Gather and record information on a research topic using two different sources.
- 4.1.10 Develop skills to facilitate reading to learn in a variety of content areas.
- Develop and maintain vocabulary specific to content and to current events.
- Locate information using available text features (e.g., maps, charts, graphics, appendices, and tables of contents).
- Apply comprehension skills and strategies to informational text (e.g., pre-reading and active comprehension).
- Use self-correction strategies while reading (e.g., pausing, rereading, consulting other sources, asking for help).
- Determine the reliability of sources on a given topic (e.g., editorials, newspapers, magazines, biographies).
- 4.1.11 Read independently for a variety of purposes.
- Read for literary experience.
- Read to gain information.
- Read to perform a task.
- Read for enjoyment.
- Read to expand vocabulary.
- Read to build fluency.
- 4.1.12 Experience various literary and media genres.
- Read, view, and recognize various literary (e.g., poetry, novels, historical fiction, nonfiction) and media (e.g. photographs, the arts, films, video) genres.
- Determine the problem of a story, discover its solution, and consider alternate solutions.
- Sequence the events of a selection from beginning to end, determining how the incidents are connected and lead to a solution/conclusion.
- Identify and describe the main and minor characters, considering the importance of their actions, motives, and appearances.
- Make inferences about print and non-print text.
- Compare and contrast events and characters using evidence cited from print and non-print text(s).
- Compare and contrast different versions/representations of the same stories/events that reflect different cultures.
- Summarize selected passages.
- Distinguish between first and third person points of view.
- Explore the concept of theme.
- Recognize and understand basic literary devices (e.g., imagery, simile, metaphor, personification).
- 4.1.13 Develop and sustain a motivation for reading.
- Visit libraries/media centers and book fairs to explore books.
- Use personal criteria to select reading material (e.g., personal interest, knowledge of authors, text difficulty, text, genres, recommendation of others).
- Read daily from self-selected materials.
- Relate literary experiences (e.g., book discussions, literacy circles, writing, oral presentations, artistic expressions).
- Begin a personal reading list or reading log/journal to reflect reading progress and accomplishments.
- Experience and develop an awareness of literature that reflects a diverse society.
- Choose to read as a leisure activity.
Writing
Accomplishments:
- 4.2.01 Engage in prewriting using a variety of strategies.
- Generate and focus ideas through brainstorming and peer discussions.
- Use print and non-print materials along with prior knowledge to provide background for writing.
- Arrange ideas by using graphic organizers (e.g., listing, clustering, story maps, and webs).
- Select and refine a topic.
- Determine appropriate audience.
- Begin to establish a purpose for writing.
- 4.2.02 Write for a variety of audiences and purposes.
- Write a descriptive paragraph to create a visual image.
- Write in response to a standard prompt and/or select a prompt from two choices.
- Write to inform a particular audience about a specific issue.
- Compose a narrative (e.g., to entertain, to inform, to share experiences).
- Write to acquire knowledge (e.g., clarify thinking, take notes, synthesize information, enhance communication).
- Introduce writing in the expository mode (e.g., explanatory paragraph, "how to" paragraph).
- 4.2.03 Show evidence of drafting and revision with written work.
- Write and think freely while drafting.
- Select format based on purpose.
- Write with a sense of audience.
- Develop topic sentence with supporting details and concluding sentence to form a paragraph.
- Maintain focus of topic with specific relevant supporting details.
- Construct varied sentences (i.e., syntactic variety) to add interest.
- Arrange multi-paragraph work in a logical and coherent order.
- Write using appropriate time-order or transitional words.
- Use correct page format (e.g., paragraphs, margins, indentations, and titles).
- Revise to clarify and refine ideas, to distinguish between important and unimportant information, and to enhance word selection.
- Produce multiple drafts.
- 4.2.04 Include editing before the completion of finished work.
- Edit for elements of language.
- Proofread using reference materials.
- Use a computer or other technological tools as editing tools.
- Create readable documents with legible handwriting.
- 4.2.05 Evaluate own and others' writing.
- Develop and use classroom rubrics for written work.
- Introduce and use the state assessment rubric.
- Participate in peer review and editing.
- Review personal collection to determine progress and evaluate work.
- Acknowledge and discuss diversity of individual writing styles.
- 4.2.06 Experience numerous publishing opportunities.
- Produce a variety of written works (e.g. literature response, reports, "published" books, group or paired writing).
- Incorporate photos, illustrations, charts, tables, or graphs.
- Use technology for publishing individual and group work.
- Identify and explore opportunities for publication (e.g., local and national contests, internet web sites, newspapers/periodicals, school displays).
- 4.2.07 Write narrative accounts.
- Write in response to narrative prompts, both self-selected and assigned.
- Practice response to assigned prompts in timed situations.
- Write with developed characters, setting, and plot.
- Incorporate sensory details using vivid words and figurative language to establish a context that enables readers to visualize an event or experience.
- Write with well-developed organizational structure, sequence of events, and details.
- Begin to develop a voice.
- Use classroom and state rubrics as guides for writing.
- 4.2.08 Write frequently across all content areas.
- Produce a variety of creative works utilizing knowledge from the content areas (e.g., journals, letters to the editor).
- Compose and respond to original questions and/or problems from all content areas.
- Explain procedures used to solve problems encountered in content areas (e.g., science lab experiments, math problems).
- Investigate content specific topics to gather information and write.
- Use experiences from the arts to write creatively and expressively.
- 4.2.09 Write expressively using original ideas, reflections, and observations.
- Express thoughts and feelings using colorful, fully elaborated descriptions.
- Incorporate vivid language.
- Write poems, stories, and essays based upon personal reflections, observations, and experiences.
- View, read, or listen to examples of various writing styles.
- 4.2.10 Write in response to literature.
- Write a letter to/as a character in a written work.
- Create an optional ending for a story.
- Retell a story from a different point of view.
- Compare and contrast literary works.
- Write a reader's response to a literary work.
- Write creative, imaginative, and original responses to literature (e.g. poems, raps, songs, stories).
- 4.2.11 Write in a variety of modes and genres.
- Write a narrative including sensory details.
- Write a descriptive paragraph that includes vivid language.
- Write an expository/"how to" paragraph with multiple steps.
- Write a paper to compare/contrast two people, places, things or ideas.
- Create a variety of poems.
- Write a research report using a single source and notes taken using the source.
- Write friendly and business letters.
- Write journal entries.
- Write an autobiographical account.
Elements of Language
Accomplishments:
- 4.3.01 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English usage.
- Use nouns appropriately (e.g., singular and plural, common and proper, singular and plural possessives).
- Use pronouns appropriately (e.g., subject, object, and possessive; singular and plural; agreement with antecedents).
- Use verbs appropriately (e.g., action and linking, regular and irregular forms, correct tenses, agreement in person and number with both simple and compound subjects).
- Use adjectives appropriately (e.g., proper comparison forms, articles).
- Use adverbs appropriately (e.g., proper comparison forms, negatives).
- Recognize usage errors (e.g., double negatives, troublesome word groups, [to, too, two, there, their, they're, sit, set, lie, lay]).
- 4.3.02 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English mechanics.
- Use correct capitalization (e.g., sentence beginnings, proper nouns and adjectives, titles, abbreviations, quotations, and parts of a friendly letter).
- Use correct punctuation at the end of sentences.
- Demonstrate the correct usage of commas (e.g., series, direct address, following introductory words, dates, addresses, quotations, letters, and compound sentences).
- Demonstrate the correct usage of quotation marks (e.g., in direct quotations and in titles).
- Form contractions and possessives using apostrophes.
- Abbreviate words correctly.
- Continue to write legibly.
- 4.3.03 Demonstrate knowledge of standard English spelling.
- Spell high frequency words correctly.
- Spell correctly commonly misspelled words as appropriate to grade level.
- Spell correctly words commonly used in content specific vocabulary.
- Recognize misspelled words in the context of sentences.
- Spell plurals and possessives correctly.
- Use knowledge of root words, prefixes, suffixes, and structural analysis to spell words correctly.
- Determine correct spelling of words utilizing electronic and print tools (e.g., spell checkers, dictionaries, lists, word walls, charts).
- Identify and correctly spell homonyms within the context of sentences or phrases.
- Proofread and edit for accuracy of spelling using appropriate strategies.
- Develop a consciousness toward correct spelling across all subject areas.
- 4.3.04 Demonstrate knowledge of correct sentence structure.
- Use appropriate language structure in oral and written communication (e.g., subject-verb agreement in simple and compound sentences, correct word order within a sentence, correct placement of more detailed words and phrases).
- Use complete sentences in writing.
- Recognize and edit incomplete sentences and run-on sentences.
- Combine simple sentences into compound sentences.
- Combine sentences using compound subjects and/or predicates.