Reading - Sixth Grade: Accomplishments
Accomplishments:
- 6.1.01 Continue to develop oral language and listening skills.
- Model active listening in both formal and informal settings.
- Know and use rules for conversations.
- Continue to formulate and respond to questions from teachers and classmates.
- Organize and share information, stories, experiences, ideas, and feelings with others in both formal and informal situations.
- Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., dramatizations, speeches).
- Deliver an oral presentation or recitation that conveys a clear point, using information from any content area and utilizing visual aids for contextual support.
- Introduce the importance of using correct stress, pitch, and juncture in oral reading and presenting.
- Continue to interpret and use a variety of non-verbal communication techniques to enhance meaning (e.g., posture, gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact).
- 6.1.02 Develop an understanding of the concepts of print.
- Continue to use parts of text effectively for learning (e.g., title page, preface, table of contents, glossary, appendix, index).
- Continue to demonstrate knowledge of the structure and organization of various text features to locate information (e.g., headings, key words, graphics, pictures, captions, sidebars).
- Continue to recognize that print format varies according to purpose and genre (e.g., prose, poetry, newspaper/magazine, letters, dramas, technical manuals, textbooks).
- 6.1.03 Expand reading skills through phonemic awareness.
- Continue to develop an awareness of the sounds of language through repeated exposure to a variety of auditory experiences (e.g., poems, music lyrics, books on tape, read alouds).
- Identify patterns of rhyme and rhythm.
- Respond to and analyze the effects of sound in language (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhythm, accent, rhyme).
- 6.1.04 Use decoding strategies to read unfamiliar words.
- Use knowledge of root words, prefixes, suffixes, and syllabication to decode unfamiliar words.
- Use context clues to determine unknown words and to discriminate between multiple meaning words.
- Decode unknown grade level words utilizing previously learned strategies to verify the word's meaning within the context of the selection.
- 6.1.05 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy, and confidence.
- Demonstrate the ability to read fluently with expression, accuracy, and with poise from a variety of texts (e.g. paired reading, choral reading, read alongs, and readers' theater).
- Participate in guided reading.
- Read using appropriate pronunciation, expression, and rate.
- Adjust speed based on the purpose for reading.
- Read independently on a daily basis.
- 6.1.06 Expand reading vocabulary.
- Build vocabulary by listening to literature, participating in class discussions, and reading self-selected and/or assigned texts.
- Build vocabulary by reading from a wide variety of print and non-print texts and literary genres.
- Increase knowledge of roots, prefixes, and suffixes to infer word meanings.
- Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues, dictionaries, electronic sources, glossaries, and other resources.
- Replace unknown words with appropriate synonyms and/or antonyms to determine word meaning.
- Continue to use appropriate synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and multiple meaning words in reading, writing, and speaking.
- Continue to foster word consciousness (e.g., word play, word walls, graphic organizers, nuances of words, new and unusual words to share).
- Explore mnemonic devices (e.g. rhyming words, vocabulary cartoons, kinesthetic) to acquire new vocabulary.
- Continue to determine the correct meaning/usage of multiple meaning words.
- Use the correct word to complete an analogy.
- Recognize widely used foreign words (e.g., bon jour; hasta la vista).
- 6.1.07 Employ pre-reading strategies to facilitate comprehension.
- Continue to establish a purpose for reading (e.g., to understand, to interpret, to enjoy, to solve problems, to answer specific questions, to identify information/facts, to discover models of writing).
- Utilize personal experiences to build background knowledge for reading.
- Use previously learned strategies to front load text (e.g., skimming and scanning).
- Preview text, using supports (e.g., illustrations/pictures, captions, graphs, diagrams, headings, subheadings, and footnotes).
- Identify the importance and the significance of the reading selections to learning and life.
- Explore significant words to be encountered in the text.
- Make predictions about text.
- Relate text to prior personal experiences or opinions as well as previously read print and non-print texts.
- 6.1.08 Use active comprehension strategies to derive meaning while reading and to check for understanding after reading
- Derive meaning while reading by
- continuing to formulate clarifying questions while reading.
- predicting outcomes, state reasonable generalizations, and draw conclusions from the reading selection based on prior knowledge and information.
- using metacognitive and self-monitoring strategies while reading (e.g. pausing, rereading, recognizing miscues, consulting other sources, reading ahead, asking for help).
- engaging in reading between the lines (i.e. stating implied information).
- continuing to create mental pictures from abstract information.
- continuing to relate text to prior personal experiences or opinions as well as previously read print and non-print texts.
- continuing to make inferences.
- verifying or modifying prereading purpose as addition information is obtained.
- exploring ways to interact with text (e.g., mark the text, use post-it notes, ask questions and make comments within the text).
- Derive meaning after reading by
- indicating the sequence of events.
- recognizing and stating the main idea/central element in a given reading selection noting details that support the main idea/central element.
- identifying the author's purpose.
- discussing similarities and differences in events and characters using evidence cited from the text or various texts.
- finding contextual support for responses to questions, for assistance in formulating ideas and opinions, and for supporting personal responses (i.e. grounding students in the text).
- determining cause and effect relationships.
- determining whether a given statement is a fact or an opinion.
- identifying and interpreting figurative language (idioms, similes, metaphors, hyperboles, personification, imagery, puns).
- demonstrating an understanding of stated and implied themes and recognizing that themes recur throughout literature.
- reflecting upon comprehension strategies used to make meaning from texts.
- making connections among various print (e.g. other stories) and non-print texts (e.g., movies, photographs, artwork).
- making connections among the various literary genres and themes with personal, historical, and cultural experiences.
- 6.1.09 Refine study skills and develop methods of research to enhance learning.
- Use and discern appropriate reference sources in various formats (e.g., encyclopedias, card/electronic catalogs, almanacs, periodicals, Internet).
- Recognize media (e.g., on-line catalog, non-fiction books, encyclopedias, CD-ROM, references, Internet) as resources for viewing, reading, and representing information.
- Use current technology (e.g., the Internet, CD-ROMs, online catalogs) as a research communication tool.
- Understand a variety of reference sources (biographical sketches, letters, diaries, encyclopedia, periodicals, procedural manuals).
- Distinguish between primary and secondary source documents.
- Continue to use the dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, and other word-referenced materials to eliminate word problems.
- Use skimming and scanning skills.
- Retrieve, organize, and represent information to demonstrate effectively knowledge acquired.
- Develop notes that include important concepts, summaries, and identification of reference sources.
- Identify various forms of media and consider their impact on daily life.
- Demonstrate knowledge of propaganda techniques (i.e. bandwagon, loaded words, testimonials).
- Use a variety of materials to prepare a research paper that includes a title page and list of sources.
- 6.1.10 Develop skills to facilitate reading in the content areas.
- Develop and maintain vocabulary specific to content areas and to current events.
- Locate information using available text features (e.g., tables of content, maps, timelines, charts, graphics, indexes, glossaries, and footnotes).
- Continue to apply comprehension skills and strategies to informational text in the content areas.
- Continue to use self-correction strategies while reading (pausing, rereading, consulting other sources, asking for help).
- Interact with the text (e.g., mark the text, use post-it notes, ask questions and make comments within the text).
- Analyze the reliability of sources by examining the authors' backgrounds.
- 6.1. 11 Read independently for a variety of purposes.
- Read for literary experience.
- Read to gain information.
- Read to perform a task.
- Read for enjoyment.
- Read to expand vocabulary.
- Read to build fluency.
- 6.1.12 Experience and explore the elements of various literary and media genres.
- Read, view, and recognize various literary (e.g., short stories, novels, plays, legends, poetry, autobiographies/biographies, non-fiction of high interest) and media (e.g. music, films, videos, documentaries, the arts, photographs) genres.
- Recognize the elements of each literary and media genre.
- Identify the theme and determine if theme is stated or implied.
- Recognize that certain themes recur and be familiar with commonly recurring themes.
- Identify the plot element of exposition (i.e. introduction of characters, setting, and conflict) in print and non-print text.
- Explore the author's development of characters/characterization (e.g., through words, speeches, actions, thoughts, narrator's comments, interactions with other characters, motivations).
- Identify the characteristics of stereotypical and realistic characters.
- Explore how an author creates mood to set a tone.
- Compare and contrast the elements of plot between or among stories.
- Determine the narrator's/author's point of view (i.e. first person or third person).
- Summarize and paraphrase selected passages for discussion and/or written assignments or presentations.
- Demonstrate knowledge of similes, metaphors, personification, imagery, and symbolism.
- Explore deductive reasoning to facilitate and to extend understanding of texts.
- Explore the concepts of foreshadowing and flashback.
- 6.1.13 Develop and sustain a motivation for reading.
- Visit libraries/media centers, book fairs, bookstores, and other print rich environments to explore books.
- Use personal criteria to select reading material (personal interest, knowledge of authors, text difficulty, text genres, recommendation of others).
- Read daily from self-selected materials.
- Relate literary experiences (book discussions, literary circles, writing, oral presentations, artistic expressions).
- Experience and develop an awareness of literature that reflects a diverse society.
- Maintain a personal reading list/or reading log/journal to reflect reading gains and accomplishments.
- Engage in reading as a leisure time activity.