Reading - Kindergarten: Accomplishments
Accomplishments:
- K.1.01 Develop oral language.
- Show evidence of expanding oral language through vocabulary growth.
- Speak clearly, properly, and politely.
- Begin to use rules for conversation (e.g., raise hands, take turns and focus attention on speaker).
- Give simple, two-step oral directions.
- Participate in group discussion.
- Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., response, discussion and dramatization).
- Ask and respond to questions from teacher and other group members.
- Begin to retell familiar stories.
- Dramatize, retell, and dictate what has been learned.
- Use familiar texts for recitations.
- K.1.02 Develop listening skills.
- Listen attentively to speaker for specific information.
- Use appropriate listening skills (e.g., do not interrupt, face speaker, ask questions).
- Listen and respond to a variety of media (e.g., books, audio tapes, videos).
- Recognize the difference between formal and informal languages.
- Follow simple, two step oral directions.
- K.1.03 Demonstrate knowledge of concepts of print.
- Identify labels, logos, and signs in the environment (e.g., job instructions, room labels, poison and danger signs/labels).
- Understand that print has meaning.
- "Pretend read" from left to right, top to bottom, and front to back as well as hold a book upright and turn pages.
- Read and explain own writings and drawings.
- Identify front cover and back cover of a book.
- Distinguish letters from words.
- K.1.04 Develop and maintain phonemic awareness.
- Understand that a phoneme is one distinct sound.
- Use sound stretching of one syllable words to identify each phoneme (cat, /c/, /a/, /t/).
- Use sound blending of each separately spoken phoneme to make meaningful word (/m/, /o/, /m/ to mom).
- Segment one-syllable words into individual sounds and blend the sounds into whole words.
- Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- Recognize words that have same beginning and ending sounds.
- Understand words are made up of one or more syllables (e.g., students clap syllables in words).
- K.1.05 Develop and use decoding strategies.
- Recognize and name all upper and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- Begin to understand that the sequence of letters in a written word represents the sequence of sounds in a spoken word.
- Use letter-sound matches to decode simple words.
- Understand that as letters of words change, so do the sounds (alphabetic principle).
- K.1.06 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy and confidence.
- Read simple text containing familiar letter-sound correspondences and high frequency words.
- Recognize that intonation and volume of voice assist with meaning.
- Read as "an emergent reader" a favorite story with fluent intonation and phrasing.
- K.1.07 Develop and extend reading vocabulary.
- Build vocabulary by listening to literature and participating in discussions.
- Build vocabulary by experiencing a wide range of text types.
- Participate in shared reading.
- Begin to use word families and word walls.
- Read some words by sight (e.g., the, has, an, can, run and color and number words).
- Use a picture dictionary to determine word meaning.
- K.1.08 Develop and use pre-reading strategies.
- Recognize a purpose for listening.
- Relate background knowledge to make meaning from text.
- Make predictions about text.
- Use illustrations to preview the text.
- Participate in the creation of graphic organizers (e.g., KWL, charts).
- Connect to life experience the information and events in texts.
- K.1.09 Use active comprehension strategies to derive meaning while reading and check for understanding after reading.
- Derive meaning while reading by
- asking questions about a text.
- participating in discussions about text.
- predicting what will happen next as a story is shared.
- creating mental images of the story (e.g., characters, setting).
- Check for understanding after reading by
- recalling two to three step sequence of events.
- retelling story in own words.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence in the story
- using pictures to discuss main idea.
- K.1.10 Introduce informational skills to facilitate learning.
- Recognize the family and community as resources for information.
- Recognize a variety of print sources (e.g., books, newspapers, magazines, and charts).
- Recognize sources of information (e.g., books, graphs and computers).
- K.1.11 Develop skills to facilitate reading to learn in a variety of content areas.
- Recognize that printed materials provide information.
- Use common illustrations to gain meaning from text.
- K.1.12 Read independently for a variety of purposes. (At this level, the student will experience a variety of textx/media for different purposes.)
- Read to gain information (e.g., pictures, videos, picture books).
- Read for enjoyment (e.g., book on tape, posters, pictures, videos, picture books).
- Read to expand vocabulary (e.g., books on tape, photographs, posters)..
- K.1.13 Begin to experience various literary and media genres.
- Explore picture books.
- Explore alphabet and number books.
- Explore Mother Goose Rhymes and other rhyming books.
- Explore storybooks.
- Explore fairy tales.
- Explore poetry.
- Explore lyrics to songs.
- View various media genres (e.g., posters, pictures, photographs, films, videos).
- Sequence events in a story (e.g., using books, videos, films).
- K.1.14 Develop and maintain a motivation to read.
- Visit libraries and regularly check out materials.
- Share storybooks, poems and environmental print.
- Identify favorite stories.