Healthful Living: Grades K-2 (Adopted in 2003)
Personal Health
and Wellness
Domain Description: Personal
Health and Wellness is influenced by individual heredity
and involves a lifelong process of choices and behaviors
that lead to healthful living and disease prevention.
Standard 1: The student
will understand the role of personal hygiene practices
as related to healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 1.1 demonstrate appropriate
personal hygiene practices;
- 1.2 identify the effects
of poor personal hygiene practices.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- Identify proper hygiene skills
(e.g. handwashing, shampooing, flossing, toothbrushing,
and bathing);
- Identify basic signs and
symptoms of head lice.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- Apply proper hygiene practices
(e.g. handwashing, shampooing, flossing, toothbrushing,
bathing);
- Identify consequences of
poor oral hygiene (e.g. cavities, gum disease,
and tooth loss);
- Identify consequences of
poor personal hygiene (e.g. body odor, illness,
and poor self image);
- Practice prevention of head
lice.
At Level 3,
the student will be able to:
- Demonstrate proper hygiene
practices;
- Explain the importance of
proper hygiene practices;
- Identify signs and symptoms
of head lice.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- apply cooking oil and ground
cinnamon to the students hands. Students
rub their own hands together, see the sediment
and think it is dirt, wash hands as normally do.
Observe that oil and cinnamon are still evident.
Students then apply soap and use proper handwashing
techniques as taught by the teacher;
- provide a dental mold for
students to demonstrate proper toothbrushing techniques
(invite dental professional if needed);
- have the students demonstrate
the practices of prevention of head lice (e.g.
not sharing mats, hats, combs, and headphones).
Curriculum Integration:
N/A
Standard 2: The student
will understand the role of body systems as related
to healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 2.1 identify the basic body
structure;
- 2.2 identify the functions of
the human body systems;
- 2.3 explain the importance of
the basic body systems.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- name the basic body parts;
- identify the location of
basic body parts.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe the functions of
the basic body organs (e.g. heart, lungs, brain,
stomach, ribs);
- name the basic body systems
(e.g. cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive,
nerves, muscular, circulatory and skin);
- identify and discuss the
location of basic body systems.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- arrange basic body parts
in proper location;
- explain the functions of
basic body systems.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students trace each
others body on butcher paper and label the
body parts;
- draw the digestive system
with sidewalk chalk on concrete and simulate digestive
process. Using an apple, have the students walk
through digestive system and talk about what each
part of the system does to the apple;
- provide a puzzle for students
to assemble depicting body parts.
Curriculum Integration:
Life Science 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2,
4.3; Physical Education 4.1, 4.2; Visual Arts 1.0;
Earth Science 14.2.
Standard 3: The student
will understand the relationship of physical activity
as it relates to healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 3.1 describe the importance
of daily physical activity and rest;
- 3.2 identify physical activities
used in daily life that promote healthful living.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- name different types of daily
physical activities (e.g. walking, running, jumping,
rollerblading, swimming, biking, dancing, climbing,
sports);
- describe the importance of
adequate rest to healthful living.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe the importance of
daily physical activity;
- describe how adequate rest
contributes to healthy living;
- list various types of physically
active leisure time activities (e.g. walking,
swimming, golfing, tennis, dancing, hiking, climbing,
and biking).
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- compare active and non-active
leisure time activities (e.g. benefits of choosing
to walk with family instead of watching television).
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- assist the students in counting
their heartbeat at rest for 10 seconds. Then have
the students perform 10 jumping jacks and count
their heartbeat for 10 seconds. Notice the increase
in heartbeat;
- have students keep a weekly
log of physical activity;
- provide pictures from magazines
for students to cut out and create a classroom
poster to compare active and non-active leisure
time activities.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 1.1-1.11, 2.1-2.6,
4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.2; Social Studies 1.01, 1.03
Nutrition
Domain Description: Proper
nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Healthful nutrition helps to prevent chronic diseases
such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.
Using the Food Guide Pyramid can provide guidelines
for healthy eating. It is important to balance food
intake and physical activity to promote healthful
living.
Standard 4: The student
will understand the relationship of nutrition to healthful
living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 4.1 identify the basic food
groups and foods;
- 4.2 identify food as a source
of energy and growth;
- 4.3 describe the importance
of healthy meals and snacks.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- name various foods;
- name the five basic food
groups.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe the food pyramid;
- describe where various foods
come from (e.g. food sources: cows, plants);
- identify healthy food choices;
- describe the importance of
eating a variety of healthy foods;
- discuss the importance of
food as fuel for the body;
- explain why eating breakfast
is important to healthy living;
- identify the benefits of
eating "Five-A-Day";
- identify the proper serving
size.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- categorize various foods
into the five basic food groups;
- describe the use of the food
guide pyramid for healthy eating practices;
- taste and compare various
types of ethnic foods.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- provide an enlarged food
pyramid and various foods for each food group.
Have the students take pictures and Velcro to
appropriate area on food pyramid;
- assist students in clipping
out pictures of foods and pasting them onto a
paper plate to create a balanced meal;
- use grocery store flyers
to encourage students to identify (circle) nutritious
meals.
Curriculum Integration:
Life Science 3.1, 3.2; Math 3.1.1-3.1.9;
English/Language Arts K.2.08; Social Studies 1.01.
Family Life
Domain Description: The
dynamic process of growth and development encompasses
physical, mental, emotional, and social maturation.
Positive personal and family relationships provide
a foundation that promotes healthy development. (Refer
to TCA 49-6-1303 with regard to children excused from
family life instruction by parent or guardian).
Standard 5: The student
will understand the contributions of family relationships
to healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 5.1 describe the various types
of family structures;
- 5.2 explain that family structures
vary and can change;
- 5.3 identify common goals and
values found in family structures;
- 5.4 identify ways children
can contribute to healthy family life.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- distinguish between the different
types of families (e.g. two parent, single parent,
blended, extended, foster, and adoptive);
- identify how family structures
can change (e.g. birth, death, divorce, and re-marriage);
- describe the various basic
family values (e.g. integrity, love, trust, and
nurturing);
- explain basic care given
by caregivers (e.g. safety, nourishment, shelter,
and clothing);
- identify ways that all family
members are responsible for contributing to healthy
family living.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- explain how the different
types of families meet the needs of its members.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- aid students in drawing or
cutting out pictures to represent family members
and have him/her discuss family members;
- have students tell about
their special chores that they do around the house
and how this helps meet needs in their family;
- encourage students to orally
describe how a family member cares for him/her.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.4, 3.6; English/Language
Arts K.1.10a, 1.1.10a, 2.1.10a; Visual Art 1.3.
Standard 6: The student
will understand the stages of human growth and development.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 6.1 identify human growth and
development stages throughout the life cycle;
- 6.2 describe the important differences
in the stages of human growth and development.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- name different stages of
development (e.g. babies, children, teenagers,
adults, and elderly).
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe how babies are different
from children;
- describe how children are
different from teenagers;
- describe how children are
different from adults;
- describe how children are
different from the elderly.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- illustrate how an individual
will grow and develop throughout his/her life.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- create a role play situation
for students to act out different stages of life;
- provide various pictures
or items for students to match to the appropriate
stage of life;
- have students create a pictorial
timeline from birth to present and draw a picture
of what they think he/she might look like as a
teenager.
Curriculum Integration:
Life Science 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1,
5.2; Math 2.1, 2.5, 3.2.3, 3.2.7, 3.2.8; Visual Art
1.3.
Standard 7: The student
will understand the need and process of setting personal
goals and standards for healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 7.1 identify personal goals
and standards;
- 7.2 describe the importance
of personal decision making to healthful living.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- define goals and standards;
- identify appropriate healthy
living behavior that would affect his/her future.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- define goal setting as related
to healthy living;
- select standards for healthy
living that help them reach personal goals;
- describe how appropriate
decision making can lead to healthy living;
- describe the difference between
wants and needs.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- create personal goals and
standards;
- classify wants and needs.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students state a
personal goal;
- have the students develop
a short and/or long-term goal (e.g. behavior,
schoolwork, chores, and fitness);
- use a classroom chart to
have students compare basic wants and needs.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.1, 3.2, 3.3,
3.6; Social Studies 4.03, 4.04.
Emotional,
Social, and Mental Health
Domain Description:
Emotional, social, and mental health is dependent
upon a healthy self-concept and communicating needs,
wants, and feelings in a healthy manner. Conflict
resolution, anger management, and stress management
provide skills for healthful living.
Standard 8: The student
will understand the importance of positive self-concept and interpersonal
relationships for healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 8.1 explain that feelings can
be expressed in different ways;
- 8.2 name and describe qualities
and characteristics that make all individuals unique;
- 8.3 identify the importance
of developing and maintaining healthy relationships.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- identify feelings;
- identify methods of expression
(e.g. laughing, crying, smiling, hugging and yelling);
- identify appropriate ways
to associate with individuals who have disabilities;
- describe verbal and non-verbal
communication skills.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- demonstrate methods of expression;
- demonstrate appropriate manners;
- demonstrate verbal and nonverbal
communication;
- define self-concept;
- describe appropriate ways
to manage emotions;
- identify health impairments
and physical disabilities;
- demonstrate respect for individuals
who have disabilities;
- define a value;
- identify qualities of a good
friend.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- describe how positive self-concept
makes an individual unique;
- describe the challenges of
living with a health impairment or physical disability;
- explain the importance of
having personal values.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students list positive
things about themselves and/or classmates;
- provide a game for students
to match emotions to facial expressions;
- use role play scenarios to
simulate obstacles a special needs child might
face (e.g. blind fold, wheelchair, etc.) and have
students identify their feelings.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.1-3.6, 4.5,
5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, Visual Art 2.4.
Standard 9: The student
will understand how positive social, emotional, and mental health practices
promote healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 9.1 identify how attitudes
and behaviors relate to social health;
- 9.2 describe healthy ways to
deal with pleasant and unpleasant situations for
emotional well-being;
- 9.3 describe how feelings and
behaviors relate to personal mental health.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- define a rule for positive
social living;
- identify the characteristics
of a bully;
- describe divorce and the
ending of relationships;
- define death.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- list and explain the importance
of rules for positive social living (e.g. school,
home, and classroom);
- describe the importance of
group needs in relation to individual needs;
- describe appropriate actions
to take when confronted by a bully;
- describe the feelings related
to divorce and the ending of a relationship;
- identify the difference between
death and dying;
- identify the feelings related
to death;
- identify the various ways
that people grieve;
- describe the appropriate
way to relate to someone who is going through
the grieving process;
- describe ways to manage emotions
responsibly;
- express the importance of
not feeling sad for long periods of time;
- identify responsible people
to report and discuss feelings of sadness;
- identify healthy ways of
dealing with anger.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- describe and demonstrate
how following rules helps to promote fairness;
- create and explain a role
play of a bullying situation.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students begin the
day by sharing an example of one positive thing
that can be said about another person every day
for one week;
- aid the students in drawing
a picture illustrating how individuals may look
as they experience different feelings (e.g. when
feeling happy, someone looks like...);
- assist students in creating
and explaining a role play situation where bullying
is involved.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 2.4, 3.1-3.7,
5.5; Visual Art 2.6; English/Language Art K.2.07b
K.2.09b, 1.2.09b, 2.2.09c,d, Computer Technology 2.1.
Disease Prevention
and Control
Domain Description: Disease
prevention is greatly influenced by health enhancing
knowledge and behaviors practiced throughout life.
Standard 10: The student
will understand attitudes and behaviors for preventing
and controlling disease.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 10.1 identify how germs are
spread;
- 10.2 identify habits that will
promote disease prevention;
- 10.3 identify chronic health
problems.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe how germs are transmitted;
- illustrate proper handwashing
techniques;
- explain why proper handwashing
is important;
- describe the value of good
health habits such as adequate sleep, exercise,
water, and proper nutrition as related to disease
control;
- identify the importance of
regular health screenings (e.g. medical, vision,
hearing, and dental) as related to disease prevention;
- explain the importance of
immunizations;
- identify and describe common
communicable diseases (e.g. HIV, hepatitis, flu,
pink eye and head lice);
- list universal precautions
related to common communicable diseases (e.g.
hand washing and avoiding direct contact with
blood);
- identify chronic diseases
(e.g. asthma and diabetes).
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- demonstrate universal precautions
related to common communicable diseases;
- identify health care practices
that prevent illness and maintain health/wellness.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- provide a paper plate for
students to draw a face and tape a tissue over
the nose to illustrate a good way to prevent spreading
germs. Teach this saying to the students "If
you sneeze, use me please";
- schedule a dental hygienist
guest speaker to demonstrate proper oral care
techniques and administer fluoride treatments;
- aid the students in drawing
a picture of themselves practicing a proper health
care technique.
Curriculum Integration:
Life Science 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2,
2.3, 4.1, 4.2; Physical Education 4.1, 4.2, 4.3; Math
3.5.1-3.5.8
Injury Prevention
and Safety
Domain Description: According
to All About Risk Watch "Every time a
child is injured or killed by something that could
have been prevented, everyone suffers - the child,
his or her family, classmates and friends, and the
entire community. For children ages 14 and under,
the #1 health risk isnt drugs or disease: its
injury."
Standard 11: The learner
will understand attitudes and behaviors for preventing
accidents and injuries.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 14.1 identify common causes
of childhood accidents and injuries and methods
of prevention;
- 14.2 describe the importance
of safety rules.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- name the five senses and
how they can contribute to personal safety (e.g.
hearing smoke alarm, smelling smoke, seeing fire,
etc);
- identify behaviors that can
lead to injury;
- define the term poison.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- identify safety rules related
to leisure time activities (e.g. helmet and pad
safety, seat belt safety, bus safety, sun safety,
water safety, personal safety, etc);
- describe various vehicle
safety procedures (e.g. car, bus, and 4-wheelers).
- identify poisonous household
and nature products;
- demonstrate ability to report
possible poisoning;
- state ways to prevent falls
when playing (e.g. shoe tying, identifying safe
and unsafe places to play);
- tell a grown up when you
find or see a gun.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- demonstrate various vehicle
safety procedures;
- explain why safety rules
are needed.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students draw or
list body parts that relate to the five senses
and describe how they alert an individual to danger;
- using a blindfold and tape
recorder, have the students classify sounds as
safe or unsafe;
- have students demonstrate
a role-play where a student will report a possible
poisoning.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.1, 3.2, 3.3,
3.5, 3.6; Earth and Space Science 7.1, 14.1; Math
3.6.3, 3.6.6-3.6.9.
Standard 12: The student
will understand appropriate care for injuries and sudden illness.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 12.1 name and describe situations
that should be reported to a responsible caregiver;
- 12.2 demonstrate basic first
aid techniques.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- identify situations that
should be reported to responsible caregivers.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- explain the purpose of the
911 telephone number;
- demonstrate how to dial 911;
- list situations that require
911 assistance;
- describe first aid techniques
for cuts, scrapes, nose bleeds, stings, animal
bites, burns, and poisoning;
- describe first aid techniques
for recreational injuries (e.g. sprains, broken
bones, head injuries);
- identify situations where
the use of universal precautions is needed;
- describe the Heimlich maneuver.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- create role play situations
where 911 emergency assistance is required;
- demonstrate the Heimlich
maneuver.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- provide a situation where
students demonstrate dialing 911;
- create a role play situation
for students to act out what to do if his/her
friend is bleeding (using ketchup) and have them
respond with appropriate care;
- schedule an Emergency Medical
Technician guest speaker to demonstrate the Heimlich
maneuver then have the students practice the technique
on a pillow.
Curriculum Integration:
English/Language Arts K.1.03a
Standard 13: The student
will understand the appropriate action to take when
personal safety is threatened.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 13.1 identify situations
that should be reported to a trusted adult;
- 13.2 demonstrate self-protection
skills and identify appropriate resources for help.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- identify trusted individuals.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- name persons to whom threatening
situations need to be reported;
- describe the difference between
good touch and bad touch;
- identify situations of abuse
and neglect (e.g. physical and mental harm, being
left home alone, and lack of food);
- identify appropriate self-protection
skills;
- describe appropriate procedures
to take during a fire, tornado and earthquake;
- demonstrate proper techniques
of stop, drop, and roll.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- demonstrate appropriate self-protection
skills;
- demonstrate appropriate procedures
to take during a fire, tornado, and earthquake.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students recite
their full name, parents or caregivers
full names, address, and phone number;
- have the students demonstrate
the "stop, drop, and roll" procedure;
- assist the students in developing
a fire escape plan for their home and present
it to the class.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.6; Computer
Technology 2.1, 2.2.
Substance
Use and Abuse
Domain Description: The
use of chemical substances can have both benefits
and risks. Knowledge, attitudes, and personal choices
can determine responsible behaviors towards the use
of chemical substances, including the avoidance of
alcohol and tobacco.
Standard 14: The student
will understand appropriate and inappropriate uses
of chemical substances for healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 14.1 describe the role of
drugs and medicines in keeping people healthy;
- 14.2 describe inappropriate
use of drugs and medicines.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- define medications;
- identify types of medications;
- explain why medications should
only be taken when administered by an adult.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe the role of medications
and how they contribute to healthful living;
- identify the importance of
not taking someone elses medications (e.g.
asthma inhaler, pills, and ointments).
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- identify medicines that bear
a resemblance to candy.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have the students role play
situations where they refuse candy and/or medications
from a stranger or friend versus accepting candy
and/or medications from a trusted adult;
- conduct an art project by
folding the ends of a piece of paper to the center
to make a medicine cabinet. Have the students
draw medicine containers on the inside of the
medicine cabinet. When flaps are folded down,
teacher provides a paper lock to secure with tape
to outside of medicine cabinet to demonstrate
lock up of all medicines. Teacher may write the
words "Lock up all medications" on the
outside of the medicine cabinet;
- bring in pictures of various
medicines and candies and have the students classify
them correctly as either "Medicines"
or "Candies" (e.g.Sweettarts to childrens
vitamins, and Hersheys candy bar to Ex-lax).
Curriculum Integration:
N/A
Standard 15: The student
will understand the effects of substance use and abuse.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 15.1identify the consequences
of using tobacco products, alcohol, and drugs;
- 15.2 practice refusal skills
to avoid harmful substances.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- describe the consequences
of using tobacco, alcohol and drugs.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe how alcohol and
drugs alter your mental state;
- describe how the use of tobacco
can affect healthful living;
- describe how the use and
abuse of alcohol and drugs can affect healthful
living;
- identify names of illegal
drugs;
- define appropriate refusal
skills to avoid harmful substances;
- describe how substance abuse
can cause physical and mental disabilities.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- demonstrate appropriate refusal
skills to avoid harmful substances;
- assess the life of a substance
abuser.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- provide a sponge to represent
the lung and a dark (mud or dirty oil) concoction
to spread over the lung to represent the effects
of tar and nicotine on the lungs and have students
describe what they see;
- provide plastic drink cups
or distortion glasses for students to look through
to simulate the affects of alcohol on vision and
have the students describe how their vision is
affected;
- bring in a knowledgeable
guest speaker to discuss the consequences of substance
abuse.
Curriculum Integration:
Physical Education 3.6.
Environmental
and Community Health
Domain Description: The
health of the environment and community is directly
impacted by responsible individual behavior. Public
health and community services are essential to promote
a healthy community.
Standard 16: The student
will recognize environmental practices and products
that affect personal and community health.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 16.1 describe different types
of pollution and its environmental affects;
- 16.2 identify
the importance of "reduce, reuse, recycle"
practices.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- identify different types
of environmental pollution (e.g. ground, noise,
water, air).
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- describe how environmental
pollution affects healthful living;
- identify the affects of litter
on the environment;
- define the terms "reduce,
reuse, and recycle";
- list items that are produced
by the "reduce, reuse, and recycle"
process;
- define what a landfill is
and describe its purpose.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- select appropriate items
for recycling (e.g. aluminum cans, plastic containers,
cardboard, newspapers, and glass);
- design a recycle center at
your school.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- display a bottle of tap water
next to a container of river water and have the
students identify the differences between the
two and watch them change over time;
- have students bring in one
recyclable item;
- have students implement and
manage a recycle center at school that they have
previously designed.
Curriculum Integration:
Social Studies 2.01; Life Science
2.4, 6.1; Earth Science 10.2; Math 3.2.9.
Standard 17: The student
will be aware of and appropriately use community services
that promote healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 17.1 identify community health
workers and the activities and programs they provide;
- 17.2 describe the importance
of community organizations to healthful living.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- identify community health
workers (e.g. nurses, doctors, dentists).
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- identify programs and places
where health workers work (e.g. health department,
hospitals);
- explain the purpose of non-profit
organizations that promote healthful living (e.g.
American Heart Association, American Cancer Society,
American Lung Association).
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- support non-profit organizations
that promote healthful living through fund raising
events.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- create a role play scenario
for the students to perform various jobs of health
workers;
- construct a display with
the students that illustrates various health care
workers;
- coordinate a fund raising
event for students to implement where the proceeds
will be presented to a non-profit organization
that promotes healthful living.
Curriculum Integration:
Computer Technology 7.1.
Consumer Health
Domain Description: According
to the National Health Education Standards-Achieving
Health Literacy "Accessing valid health information
and health-promoting products and services is important
in the prevention, early detection, and treatment
of most health problems. Critical thinking involves
the ability to
access health-promoting services
and products. Applying skills of information analysis
provides
a foundation for individuals to move toward becoming
health literate and responsible, productive citizens".
Standard 18: The student
will understand how culture, media, and technology
impact consumer decisions about healthful living.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 18.1 describe how culture influences
personal health behaviors;
- 18.2 explain how media influences
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to personal
health and community;
- 18.3 describe ways technology
can influence personal health.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- describe how personal diet,
exercise, and hygiene is influenced by cultural
lifestyles;
- identify different types
of media (e.g. magazines, radio, TV, and billboards).
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- tell how cultural beliefs
relate to medical practices;
- explain how media influences
health behaviors.
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- identify how Internet use
increases exposure to healthy and unhealthy information.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- have students create an art
project involving a billboard advertising something
he/she likes (e.g. toy, food, clothes, etc.);
- set up a grocery store in
the classroom consisting of name brand, generic,
and ethnic products. Have students go in and shop
for 3 products. Discuss why they bought the products
they did. Did they see it on TV? Did they see
it in a magazine? Is it related to their culture?;
- facilitate a student search
of healthy and unhealthy information on the Internet
(e.g. healthy versus unhealthy food sites).
Curriculum Integration:
Social Studies 1.01, 1.02, 1.03;
English/Language Arts K.1.10-K.1.12; Visual Art 3.0.
Standard 19: The student
will demonstrate the ability to access valid health information
and health promoting products and services.
Learning Expectations:
- The student will:
- 19.1 identify the various types
of valid health resources.
Performance Indicators:
At Level 1, the student
will be able to:
- list people and places that
provide health care.
At Level 2, the student
will be able to:
- explain the roles of health
resources (e.g. pharmacy, school nurse, dentist,
health department, EMT, fire/rescue, and doctor).
At Level 3, the student
will be able to:
- select a community health
service provider to be a guest speaker.
Teacher Assessment Indicators
(examples):
The teacher may:
- provide pictures of various
places in the community (e.g. hospital, gas station,
dental office, and restaurant) and have students
pick the health care facilities;
- assist the students in matching
health workers to the tools of their trade (e.g.
fireman to fire truck);
- invite health service provider
to speak in class. After speaker, have students
draw picture of what the health service provider
does at work.
Curriculum Integration:
Social Studies 2.01, 2.03; Computer
Technology 7.1; English/Language Arts 1.1.10a, 2.1.10a.
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