TOSHA 20 Most Cited Health Standards
(By Section Title)
January 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011
|
Rank |
Standard |
Section Title |
Hazard Description (for example) |
1 |
1910.1030
(514) |
Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens |
Absence of, or deficiencies in, Exposure Control Plan, engineering and work practice controls, personal protective equipment, housekeeping, regulated waste, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure follow-up procedures, labeling, recordkeeping, training
|
2 |
1910.1200
(419) |
Hazard Communication |
Absence of, or deficiencies in, written program, training, labels, MSDS
|
3 |
1926.1053 |
Respiratory Protection |
Absence of, or deficiencies in, written program, medical evaluations, maintenance of respirators, fit testing, training, program evaluation, selection of respirators, breathing air quality, use of respirators, recordkeeping
|
4 |
0800-01-09
(166) |
Tennessee Right-to-Know Law |
No non-containerized chemical warnings posted
No annual training on hazardous chemicals
No records of training on hazardous chemicals
ID of employees trained not maintained
Sign or placard not posted on outside of building for fire-fighter protection
Workplace chemical list not compiled, maintained, and/or updated
|
5 |
1910.95
(159) |
Occupational Noise |
Engineering controls not used to reduce noise exposures to within the values in Table–G-1A and to protect employees’ hearing
Hearing conservation program not established to protect employees’ hearing
No monitoring of noise levels
Audiometric testing program not established and/or maintained properly
Audiometric testing equipment and procedures not properly maintained and calibrated
Hearing protectors not provided and worn properly
Absence of, or deficiencies in, annual employee training program on noise
Noise standard not posted in the workplace
Required records not maintained
|
6 |
0800-01-03
(134) |
OSHA 300 Log Recordkeeping |
Significant standard threshold shift not recorded
Form 300, 301, and/or 300A not maintained
Recordable injury/illness not recorded within 7 days
Employee names not removed for privacy cases
Annual summary (300A) not properly certified
Annual summary not posted in conspicuous place from January 1 through April 30
Copies of records not provided to government official in 4 hours
|
7 |
1910.132
(86) |
Personal Protective Equipment |
PPE not provided, used, and/or maintained
No workplace hazard assessment for PPE conducted
No written certification of workplace hazard assessment for PPE
Employees not trained on use of PPE
Employees did not demonstrate an understanding of the training
|
8 |
1910.107
(45) |
Spray Finishing Using Flammable and Combustible Material |
Spray booths not constructed of steel, concrete, or masonry
The average air velocity over the open face of a spray booth (except electrostatic) not maintained at 100 feet per minute
Discarded filter pads and rolls not immediately removed to safe location
Space on the downstream and upstream sides of filters not protected with automatic sprinklers
Each spray booth not separated from other operations by at least 3 feet
Clear space of at least 3 feet on all sides of spray booth not kept clear from storage/all portions of spray booth not accessible for cleaning
Open flame or spark producing equipment within 20 feet of spraying area
Electrical equipment on which combustible residues can accumulate located in spraying area
Electric lamps located within 20 feet of spraying area not totally enclosed
Quantity of flammable or combustible materials in the vicinity of spray finishing operations exceeded a one-shift or one-day supply
Containers not bonded and grounded during transfer of flammable or combustible liquids
Fire extinguishers not located near spraying area
Spraying conducted outside of predetermined spraying area
Approved metal waste cans not provided, used and contents disposed of at least once daily
“No Smoking” signs not posted at spraying areas and paint storage rooms
|
9 |
1910.151
(45) |
Medical Services and First Aid |
No emergency eye wash and/or safety shower
No one trained to render first aid
|
10 |
1910.157
(36) |
Portable Fire Extinguishers |
Portable fire extinguishers not provided, mounted and identified
Extinguishers not fully charged and operable or not in their designated location
No monthly visual inspection of portable fire extinguishers
No annual maintenance check
Employees not trained in use of extinguishers
|
11 |
1910.146
(34) |
Permit-Required Confined Spaces |
Workplace not evaluated to determine if any spaces are permit-required
Permit-required spaces not identified with sign informing employees of the danger
Written permit space program not developed and/or implemented
No certification of (c)(7) re-classification
Contractors not apprised of the hazards in confined spaces
Deficiencies in permit space program
Entry permit not prepared before entry
Deficiencies in entry permit
Employees not trained and training not properly certified
Entrant did not use the equipment properly
Entrant did not communicate with the attendant affected
Employees did not practice making permit space rescues at least every 12 months
|
12 |
1910.119
(32) |
Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals |
No written plan of action regarding employee participation
Lack of, or inadequacies in, compilation of written process safety information
Lack of, or inadequacies in, process hazard analysis
Appropriate written operating procedures not developed and/or implemented
Lack of or inadequate training for each employee involved in operating a process
Training not documented
Adequate written procedures for management of change not established and/or implemented
Incidents resulting in, or which could have resulted in, a catastrophic chemical release not promptly and properly investigated
|
13 |
1910.141
(30) |
Sanitation |
All places of employment not kept as clean as the nature of the work allows
Waste materials not disposed of as necessary to maintain a sanitary workplace
No vermin control
No backflow preventers to prevent backflow of nonpotable water into potable system
Each water closet did not occupy a separate compartment
Washing facilities not maintained in a sanitary condition
Lavatory not provided with hot and cold running water
Toweling or warm-air blowers not available for drying hands in lavatories
Food or beverage stored in toilet room or in area exposed to toxic material
|
14 |
1910.1025
(27) |
Lead |
Employees exposed over the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
Initial exposure monitoring not conducted
Engineering and work practice controls not implemented to reduce lead exposure to below the PEL
Written compliance program to reduce employee exposure to below the PEL not established
Respiratory protection program not implemented
PPE not provided
Contaminated PPE not cleaned, laundered, disposed of properly
Change rooms, showers, and lunch rooms not provided or not properly maintained
Employees not trained annually and/or not provided copies of Appendices A and B of the lead standard
|
15 |
1910.22
(25) |
Walking/Working Surfaces |
All places of employment not kept clean, orderly and sanitary
Floors not kept dry
No approved load level posted for overhead storage
|
16 |
1910.1026
(23) |
Chromium (VI) |
8-hr TWA exposure not determined for each employee exposed to chromium
Periodic monitoring not performed every 6 months when initial monitoring revealed exposures at or above the action level
Employees allowed to remove chromium-contaminated PPE or equipment from the workplace
Containers of contaminated PPE or equipment not labeled according to the hazard communication standard
Change rooms not equipped with separate storage facilities for PPE and equipment and for street clothes
Employees allowed to enter eating and drinking area with contaminated clothing or equipment
Eating, drinking, smoking, chewing tobacco or gum, applying cosmetics allowed in regulated area
Waste, debris, scrap, etc., contaminated with chromium VI not disposed of in sealed, impermeable containers and/or not labeled according to the hazard communication standard
Medical surveillance not made available to employees exposed to chromium VI
Employees not trained on chromium VI
Employees not able to demonstrate knowledge of the contents of the standard and the medical surveillance program
Employees not provided a free copy of the standard
|
17 |
0800-01-01
(21) |
Permissible Exposure Limits |
Overexposure to air contaminant listed in Table Z-1-A
|
18 |
1910.133
(17) |
Eye and Face Protection |
Eye and face protection not used to protect from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or light radiation
No side protection on eye protection
Employees wearing prescription lenses not protected with eye protection
Employees not wearing filter lenses with appropriate shade number
|
19 |
1910.1048
(17) |
Formaldehyde |
Employees not monitored for their exposure to formaldehyde
Appropriate PPE not selected for protection from formaldehyde
Shower not provided when employees’ skin may be splashed with solutions containing ≥ 1% formaldehyde
Eye wash not provided when employees’ eye may be splashed with solutions containing ≥ 0.1% formaldehyde
No written hazard communication program
Employees not trained on formaldehyde at initial assignment and at least annually
|
20 |
0800-01-10
(15) |
Sharps Injury Prevention |
Type and brand of device in use when an exposure incident occurred not recorded on the sharps injury log within 6 days of the incident
Engineered sharps injury protection evaluated and currently in use not documented in exposure control plan
|