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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Public Chapter 747, Acts of 2004:
Amendments to the Tennessee Residential Lending, Brokerage and Servicing Act

Public Chapter 747, Acts of 2004 (Act) primarily makes amendments to the Tennessee 
Residential Lending, Brokerage and Servicing Act, T.C.A. § 45-13-101, et seq. (Mortgage Act). 
The following "Frequently Asked Questions" address some of the more significant 
amendments made to the Mortgage Act, including registration of mortgage loan originators, 
as well as designation of managing principals and branch office managers.*


Department Overview

Contacts & Phone Numbers

Rates of Interest

Rules of the Department of Financial Institutions

 



MANAGING PRINCIPAL

Q: The Act talks about the designation of a managing principal; what does that require?

A: Each mortgage lender or mortgage loan broker licensed or registered under the Act shall designate a managing principal who operates the business under that person’s full charge, control and supervision. This person agrees to be primarily responsible for the operations of a licensee or registrant. The licensee or registrant must submit to the Department the form "Designation of Managing Principal". All required forms may be viewed and printed from the Department’s web-site, www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/ beginning in late December. At that time, the forms will also be mailed to licensees and registrants under the Act.

BRANCH OFFICE MANAGER

Q: The Act talks about the designation of branch office managers; what does that require?

A: The Act states that each principal and branch office of a mortgage lender or mortgage loan broker shall have a manager. The mortgage lender or mortgage loan broker shall have the responsibility of ensuring that the manager has sufficient experience in the mortgage lending industry to operate the business of the mortgage lender or mortgage loan broker lawfully. The licensee or registrant must submit to the Department the form "Designation of Branch Office Manager" for each of its branch offices. All required forms may be viewed and printed from the Department’s web-site, www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/ beginning in late December. At that time, the forms will also be mailed to licensees and registrants.

MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATOR REGISTRATION

Q: Who must comply with the Act’s requirements for mortgage loan originator registration?

A: Persons who hold a license or certification of registration under the Tennessee Residential Lending, Brokerage and Servicing Act, T.C.A. § 45-13-101, et seq. must comply with the Act’s requirements for mortgage loan originator registration by completing and submitting to the Department the "Mortgage Loan Originator Registration" form. All required forms may be viewed and printed from the Department’s web-site, www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/ beginning in late December. At that time, the forms will also be mailed to licensees and registrants.

Q: When is the mortgage loan originator registration requirement effective?

A: Beginning January 1, 2005, all mortgage loan originators must be registered by the licensee or registrant for whom they work prior to working in that capacity. A licensee or registrant who was licensed prior to January 1, 2005, and who retained the services of a mortgage loan originator prior to January 1, 2005, may continue to retain the services of the mortgage loan originator until the Commissioner has acted upon the registration form submitted by the licensee or registrant, provided that the registration form is submitted within three (3) months after January 1, 2005.

Q: Who is classified as a mortgage loan originator?

A: Public Chapter 747 defines mortgage loan originator as: 

  • an individual;
     
  • who works for one licensee or registrant and is subject to the direct supervision and control of that licensee or registrant;
     
  • who, in exchange for compensation from that licensee/registrant, performs any one or more of the following acts:  solicits, processes, places, negotiates or originates mortgage loans for others, or offers to solicit, process, place, negotiate or originate mortgage loans for others or who closes mortgage loans which may be in the mortgage loan broker’s own name with funds provided by others and which loans are thereafter assigned to the person providing the funding of such loans; and,
     
  • who performs any of these acts through contact with the borrower or potential borrower.

Examples of the types of activities which the Department would consider to be included within the definition of “mortgage loan originator” are: 

  • soliciting or offering to make a mortgage loan;
     
  • explaining or recommending specific terms, conditions or benefits of any mortgage loan available from or through a licensee or registrant, whether or not the borrower has made or makes an application;
     
  • obtaining personal or financial information from the borrower;
     
  • assisting the borrower with the preparation of a mortgage loan application or other documents; or,
     
  • explaining any term or aspect of any disclosure or agreement given at or after a mortgage loan application is received.

Q: Who is not classified as a mortgage loan originator?

A: Public Chapter 747 goes on to provide that the term “mortgage loan originator” does not include an employee of a licensee or registrant whose job responsibilities are limited to clerical tasks.  The Department interprets clerical tasks to include such tasks as: 

typing documents from drafts prepared by others, answering telephones, making appointments and maintaining schedules and calendars for others, operating office machinery, opening and routing mail, mailing correspondence, maintaining office supplies and inventory, and maintaining files.

The Department certainly recognizes that an employee who engages in clerical tasks such as those listed above might very well have contact with the borrower or potential borrower.  Provided that the contact is limited to contact in a clerical capacity, that employee would not need to be registered.

Additionally, the Department has determined that the definition of mortgage loan originator does not include those “back office” employees of a licensee or registrant whose job duties are limited to underwriting tasks.  The Department considers underwriting tasks to include:

analyzing the risk involved in making the mortgage loan to determine whether the risk is acceptable to the lender, including the evaluation of the property as outlined in the appraisal report, and of the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the mortgage loan.

In making a determination whether to register an employee, a licensee or registrant should review the job duties and responsibilities of the employee.  Obviously, an employee whose job duties fall within the definition of mortgage loan originator as discussed above must be registered.  An employee, however, whose job duties are limited to clerical tasks would not need to be registered, even if the employee, in the course of performing those clerical tasks, might have contact with a borrower.  Additionally, “back office” employees who engage solely in underwriting tasks would not be subject to registration. 

Q: What is the fee for registration?

A: The proposed fee is one hundred dollars ($100.00) per mortgage loan originator.

Q: Who must complete and sign the registration form?

A: The registration form must be completed by the licensee or registrant for whom the mortgage loan originator provides services. Each registration form submitted must be signed by the managing principal of the licensee or registrant. Each registration form provides space to list up to six mortgage loan originators, and the form may be copied as needed; however, licensees and registrants are encouraged to submit an electronic file with required census information (the same information requested on the registration form) for all mortgage loan originators the licensee or registrant intends to register. The managing principal must sign and have notarized at least one form when submitting an electronic file containing multiple mortgage loan originators.

Q: Is a "license" issued to the mortgage loan originator?

A: A registration certificate is issued. The registration certificate of each mortgage loan originator must either be displayed at his/her office or work station, or may be maintained in a binder or similar device; provided that the licensee or registrant posts a sign at the office or work station of the mortgage loan originator indicating that registration certificates are available for public inspection upon request.

Q: Can a mortgage loan originator do business while waiting for a registration certificate to be issued?

A: A mortgage loan originator may provide services for a licensee or registrant without a registration certificate only in the following situation: the licensee or registrant possessed a license or certificate of registration under the Tennessee Residential Lending, Brokerage and Servicing Act before January 1, 2005; the licensee or registrant retained the services of the mortgage loan originator prior to January 1, 2005; and the licensee or registrant submits the registration form on behalf of the mortgage loan originator within three (3) months after January 1, 2005. However, mortgage loan originators retained by a licensee or registrant on or after January 1, 2005, may not operate without a registration certificate.

Q: May a mortgage loan originator work for more than one company?

A: No. The Act states that a mortgage loan originator is an individual who provides services to one and not more than one licensee or registrant.

Q: Are there specific education, experience and/or continuing education requirements for the registration?

A: There are no specific education, experience or continuing education requirements associated with the registration at this time.

Q: Must a sole proprietor register as a mortgage loan originator?

A: A sole proprietor should already be licensed or registered with the Department as either a mortgage lender or mortgage broker; therefore, need not register also as a mortgage loan originator.

Q: Must the registration be renewed each year?

A: Yes. The registration certificate of each mortgage loan originator shall expire at the same time as the licensee’s license or registrant’s certificate of registration expires unless the mortgage loan originator’s registration is renewed. In order to renew the registration certificate of each mortgage loan originator, the licensee or registrant for whom the mortgage loan originator provides services, pursuant to the time period set forth in § 45-13-105(c)(2), shall pay the renewal fee prescribed by the Commissioner for each mortgage loan originator and submit such forms as requested by the Commissioner. That date is December 1 of each year. The proposed renewal fee is one hundred dollars ($100.00) per mortgage loan originator.

Q: Is it permissible to pay mortgage loan originators either as a 1099 employee or W-2 employee?

A: The Act does not address the method of payment.  However, licensees/registrants should ensure that the method of payment complies with the provisions of any applicable federal or state law, including the provisions of the Tennessee Employment Security Law regarding unemployment insurance coverage.

Q: If a mortgage loan originator ceases providing services for the licensee/registrant, may the registration certificate continue to be used?

A: No. The registration certificate is tied to the licensee or registrant for whom the mortgage loan originator is working and must be returned by the licensee or registrant to the Department of Financial Institutions upon termination. The next licensee or registrant for whom the mortgage loan originator provides services must then submit, to the Department, a new registration form.

Q: What is required when a mortgage loan originator changes employers?

A: Upon termination of a mortgage loan originator, the registrant or licensee for whom such services have been provided must return the original registration certificate within fourteen (14) business days after the cessation of the provision of such services, and complete the "Notification of Change of Status" form. The new registrant or licensee employing the mortgage loan originator must then apply for a new registration certificate for that mortgage loan originator by submitting to the Department the "Mortgage Loan Originator Registration" form. All required forms will be available to view and print from the Department’s web-site www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/ beginning in late December. At that time, the forms will also be mailed to licensees and registrants.

Q: Is the registration certificate transferable between two companies?

A: No. A mortgage loan originator who ceases providing services for the licensee or registrant named in the registration certificate may not perform services as a mortgage loan originator for another licensee or registrant unless a new registration certificate is obtained.

Q: If a registration certificate is lost or destroyed, may it be replaced?

A: To replace a lost or destroyed registration certificate, the licensee or registrant must complete and submit to the Department a "Notice of Change of Status" form which provides for an explanation of the circumstances surrounding the loss of the certificate and a request for a replacement. There is a proposed twenty-five dollar ($25.00) fee for replacing lost or destroyed certificates which must be submitted with the "Notice of Change of Status" form. This also applies to mortgage broker and lender licenses and certificates of registration. All required forms will be available to view and print from the Department’s web-site, www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/ beginning in late December. At that time, the forms will also be mailed to licensees and registrants.

* Licensees and registrants are encouraged to read Public Chapter 747, as well as the Mortgage Act in their entirety. Public Chapter 747 may be viewed on-line from the Department’s web-site, www.tennessee.gov/tdfi/. The Mortgage Act may be viewed on-line by going to www.michie.com/resources1.html and clicking on the word "Tennessee". Click on the plus sign (+) next to the blue heading "Tennessee Code" on the left side of the screen. Scroll down to Title 45, and click on the plus sign (+). Scroll down and click on Chapter 13; all sections of this chapter will then be listed and may be selected and viewed.

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