Lesser black-backed Gull, Larus fuscus

Lesser black-backed Gull

A familiar and common inhabitant of the European coastline, the Lesser Black-backed Gull is becoming a regular visitor to the eastern United States.   Although still relatively uncommon in Tennessee, numbers are increasing throughout the region, and can be found on freshwater lakes and rivers.

Description:  The Lesser Black-backed Gull is overall sleek and slender with relatively long, narrow and pointed wings, yellow legs and feet and slender yellow bill with a red spot on the lower mandible .

Head and underparts are white, back is dark gray to black, wingtips are black with some white and rump and tail are white. The eye is a pale yellow with a red orbital ring.

Length: 21 inches

Wingspan: 54 inches

Weight: 1.8 lbs

Similar Species:

  • Greater Black-backed Gull - larger in size with a stouter bill and pink legs. Large white spot on the wing, darker back with little to no head streaking.
  • Herring Gull - larger, with pink legs, light gray mantle

Habitat: In Tennessee, Lesser Black-backed Gulls can occasionally be found on freshwater lakes and rivers.

Diet: 
Fish, marine invertebrates, birds, eggs, insects, seaweed, carrion and garbage.

Nesting and reproduction:
 There are no known records of this species nesting in Tennessee.

Status in Tennessee:
 The Lesser Black-backed Gull is an uncommon migrant from fall thru Spring, increasing in numbers throughout Tennessee and the Mississippi River area.

Fun Facts:

• Three subspecies of Lesser Black-backed gulls are currently recognized.

Obsolete English Names: none

Best places to see in Tennessee: Old Hickory Dam, Paris Landing State Park, Big Sandy Unit of Tennessee NWR, Pickwick Dam